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StemCells, Inc. (ticker: STEM, exchange: NASDAQ) News Release - Nov. 6, 2002
StemCells' Human Neural Stem Cells Show Promise in Pilot Pre-Clinical Stroke Study
PALO ALTO, Calif., November 6, 2002 – StemCells, Inc. (NASDAQ: STEM) announced today that results of a pilot study evaluating the use of its human neural stem cells in a preclinical stroke model will be presented today at the Society for Neuroscience 32nd Annual Meeting in Orlando, Florida. The study was performed at the Departments of Neurosurgery and Neurology at Stanford University under the direction of Gary Steinberg, M.D., Ph.D., Chairman Department of Neurosurgery; Co-Director, Stanford Stroke Center. The objective of this pilot study was to examine the fate of human neural stem cells in a rat preclinical model for stroke and to map survival, migration and maturation of the transplanted cells following distal middle cerebral artery occlusion (dMCAO). Dr. Steinberg's group also developed a battery of behavioral tests used to assess functional outcomes.
Results of this small pilot study have shown that the transplanted cells are capable of surviving in the immunosuppressed rat, migrating towards the stroke site and initiating the process of differentiating into neurons. Behavioral tests were performed out to four weeks post transplant. No improvement in function was observed at these early time points.
"We are encouraged by the results of this study in immunosuppressed lesioned rats," said Martin McGlynn, CEO StemCells Inc. "All of our own transplant experiments to date have been conducted in a special mouse strain with no immune system. Our data shows that it takes up to six months post transplant for our neural stem cells to engraft, migrate and fully differentiate into neurons. It is therefore not surprising that we don't see functional improvement at such early time points in this rat stroke model. Clearly there is a need for a second, larger study in this model to evaluate functional improvement at later time points and to correlate the behavioral outcomes with graft survival."
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